Im Buch gefunden – Seite 54This means that a receiving antenna located below the horizon from the transmitting antenna receives no signal either from the ground wave or the sky wave . When the receiver is within line - of - sight distance to the transmitter , however , it ... Im Buch gefunden – Seite 291A class I - A station , since no other station is permitted to operate at ... of such a station's signal is the distance to which the sky - wave signal ... Im Buch gefunden – Seite 72Similarly , there may be no signal if the MPL repair team is working on the system , which may be disconnected . ... If the sky is not dark , but the images are dark , the most likely cause is a problem with the fiber linkages or the fiber receiver ... Im Buch gefundenTuning the receiver through the satellite signal should produce chart ... level and then down to the sky level as the tuning frequency is changed . If no ... Im Buch gefunden – Seite 105These will also be mixed with the RF signal. ... Another role of the IF amplifier is to define the band width of the receiver, and to actively reject all ... Im Buch gefunden – Seite 186Figure 73 illustrates the idea of the sky wave . IONOSPHERE SKY WAVE TRANSMITTER REGION OF NO SIGNAL RECEPTION RECEIVER GROUND WAVE SINGLE HOP REGIONS OF SIGNAL RECEPTION EARTH MULTIPLE HOP su 1 - . Im Buch gefunden – Seite 294A wave reaching a receiver by way of the ionosphere is called a sky wave . This expression is also appropriately applied ... At angles greater than the critical angle , no sky - wave signal is received . Therefore , there is a minimum distance from ... Im Buch gefunden – Seite 171THIS ANGLE WAVE ESCAPES Flora CIE WAVES ( ( ( rool ( ( Thereffsky rece ( Stanacs alco TROPOSPHERE cccc SKIP ... Little or no signal reception will be possible in a skip zone . ... strong enough to beat with its sidebands in the receiver . Im Buch gefunden – Seite 99Thus the voltages cancel themselves out and no voltage is applied to the grid of the detector tube in the receiver, resulting in no signal in the headphones ... Im Buch gefunden – Seite 71If there is no static , no man - made noise , no interference from other stations ... Beyond that , the sky - wave signal takes over and becomes the sole ... Im Buch gefunden – Seite 497... thereby giving no signal on the receiver's linearly polarized antenna , unless ... antenna having circular polarization over most of the entire sky . Im Buch gefunden – Seite 54Digital signal compression eliminates the redundant information in a signal. For example, a large expanse of blue sky in a picture carries little or no new ... Im Buch gefunden – Seite 12As discussed in considerable detail [22–26], the low frequency instrument (LFI) functions as a pseudo-correlation receiver, wherein the sky signal is ... Im Buch gefunden – Seite 46A satellite receives a signal from a ground transmitter–the uplink– and re-transmits ('reflects') the signal to a ground receiver – the downlink. Im Buch gefunden – Seite 472per second is ñ B sky Ів sky ] Ime _s / n 9pL ] L4phvPgBafop ] RADIATION Due to Night SKY LIGHT there is also thermal noise in the photo where Suppose now that the receiver views a multiplier output circuitry . ... no sky , the number L = system losses The signal - to - noise ratio ( s / n ) is the of photons received from night sky backsame at the output of the photomultiplier The number of received signal ... Im Buch gefundenOne way to reduce The effect of a bright sky is to narrow he field of view of the lidar . If highquality receiver optics are used , with ollimating ... Im Buch gefunden – Seite 140The xż of the 92 + 94 components of the signals is statistically inconsistent with an assumption of no common sky signal . Table 1. Im Buch gefunden – Seite 294A wave reaching a receiver by way of the ionosphere is called a sky wave . ... At angles greater than the critical angle , no sky - wave signal is received ... Im Buch gefunden – Seite 61Tuning the receiver through the satellite signal should produce chart ... level and then down to the sky level as the tuning frequency is changed . If no ... Im Buch gefunden – Seite 26a peak temperature of 0.01K. What is the ratio of the signal intensity to that ... amplifier at 234MHz should you buy an expensive receiver for use at a sky ... Im Buch gefunden – Seite 9-2Generally, the lower the frequency, the farther the signal travels. ... Frequencies above 100 MHz have nearly no ground or sky wave components. Im Buch gefunden – Seite 3243A signal arriving by this means is commonly called the sky - wave signal . ... This type of signal collector , together with its associated receiver ... Im Buch gefunden – Seite 265The satellite, in turn, sends a signal that tells your GPS receiver about the ``leap second''. However, this ``leap second'' signal is transmitted only once ... Im Buch gefunden – Seite 7-3Sky waves are radio waves which are refracted y the Earth's atmosphere . ... wave radiation angle , and the transmision frequency of the signal . 3. Im Buch gefunden – Seite 294A wave reaching a receiver by way of the ionosphere is called a sky wave . This expression is also appropriately applied ... At angles greater than the critical angle , no sky - wave signal is received . Therefore , there is a minimum distance from ... Im Buch gefunden – Seite 91The receiver has no information which satellites are in view. The receiver starts a sky search by analyzing the input signal with respect to all known ... Im Buch gefunden – Seite 67The detailed thermodynamics of the noise from the receiver and various ... of no surprise to radio engineers today; the result showed that the sky had a low ... Im Buch gefunden – Seite 25A radio receiver in the ground wave area , shaded on the graph ... These areas of no signal are known as the " skip distance " of the sky wave . Im Buch gefunden – Seite 190Under no cator and Loran - A charts or tables , circumstances should a loran ... Usable skywave coverage with a sky wave signal of the other staexists to ... Im Buch gefunden – Seite 141The standard sampling point for a Loran - C receiver is the positive going zero ... entirely by means of surface wave ( assuming that no sky wave exists ) . Im Buch gefunden – Seite 2763Sky wave transmission as shown on between desired and field intensity of chart in ... no the desired signal 10 kc removed in fre- rier to undesired carriers ... Im Buch gefundenAs seen in figure 6 , the antenna is held by an operator who wears headphones carrying the video signal from the receiver audio output . Im Buch gefunden – Seite 273If the two signals arrive at the receiver in phase , so that the crests and ... and no signal is detectable if the two components are of equal strength . Im Buch gefunden – Seite 39The R-dA/ ARR-2 homing radio receiver receives either navigation (MCW) or voice signals. in either case, the original signal (at the transmitter} is ... Im Buch gefunden – Seite 2866wave or to a sky wave of a desired staRatio of desired faithfully to a band 15 kc ... No restriction.2 where the signal is one millivolt or less . apply for ... Im Buch gefunden – Seite 34But engineers have no way of knowing how long they will be able to go on using the ECS ... BTI then told Sky that the signal on channel 6 was weakening. Im Buch gefunden – Seite 13a parcases the background noise at the receiver input was kept down to 170 ° Kelvin . ... so it was necessary to add together all of the several thousand received echoes - plus - noise to build up the signal - tonoise ratio . ... By matching up the outgoing and returning patterns , no ambiguities in time of travel will remain . Im Buch gefunden – Seite 291A class I - A station , since no other station is permitted to operate at ... of such a station's signal is the distance to which the sky - wave signal ... Im Buch gefunden – Seite 54... broadcasting and short - wave broadcasting the signal at a receiver is composed of a ground wave and a sky wave . ... This means that a receiving antenna located below the horizon from the transmitting antenna receives no signal either ... Im Buch gefunden – Seite 121Although the weather radar indicated no rain along the downlink , the sky was partly cloudy ... When the receiver did regain phase lock on a strong signal ... Im Buch gefunden – Seite 72So if Penzias and Wilson pointed their antenna at the sky and had no signal left when they had done their accounting then all would be fine . Im Buch gefunden – Seite 25Wilson and Penzias, trying to minimize the noise of their receiver, pointed the antenna toward a place in the sky where no signal was expected, ... Im Buch gefunden – Seite 61By using a complex process that SkyPix won't reveal, the signal is ... channels arrive at the SkyPix receiver simultaneously, there's no need for viewers to ... Im Buch gefunden – Seite 4351for desired signal to the undesired sky wave signal for 10 percent or more ... where no interference would be caused to a receiver responding faithfully to ... Im Buch gefunden – Seite 203reference is the beacon level that would have been measured if no propagation impairments were present . ... The identification of the clear sky level is based on the measurement of signal to noise ratio ( S / N ) . ... constant level , can be divided into two categories : receiver noise which is mainly from the LNA , and antenna noise which includes noise from the sky ( main beam ) as well as the sidelobes . Im Buch gefunden – Seite 2-121 SIGNAL STRENGTH MICROVOLTS 50 - w um الی با معماری مرمر RECEIVER NO . ... ( 2 ) propagation angle , ( 3 ) time delay , ( 4 ) percentage days with sky - wave mode ( the percentage of days within a one month period where sky - wave is ... Im Buch gefunden – Seite 381Gross variations in the sky-wave signal strength causes the region of interplay between the two ... Other factors such as radiated power have no effect. Im Buch gefunden – Seite 119We can measure a weak input signal, S = T(signal)e−τ, in the presence of ... amplifier at 234MHz should you buy an expensive receiver for use at a sky ... Im Buch gefunden – Seite 167No noticeable effect of this principle is observed until the wave front ... at any given receiver there is a maximum usable frequency if skywaves are to be ... Im Buch gefunden – Seite 3243A signal arriving by this means is commonly called the sky - wave signal . ... This type of signal collector , together with its associated receiver ...